Saturday, August 22, 2020

What to Do With Common Core Writing Prompts

What to Do With Common Core Writing PromptsMany of the best writing prompts come from the Common Core State Standards which is a set of guidelines that every student is required to follow. Some students find the Common Core prompts more helpful than others. Here's how you can use the Common Core Writing Prompts to get your students writing better essays and papers in the next few weeks.The first thing you should do is to write a college-level essay. Once you have written the college level essay, then you can move on to the Common Core Writing Prompts.The first part of the Writing Prompts is to describe a situation in which the writer believes the writer and/or the reader can agree with the writer's perspective. Examples are 'This woman was afraid she might get herself and her baby sick from some of the coffee in the house'I found that when I was sleeping the tinnitus was going away'. Some students may find this too much to handle and they prefer a shorter version of this task. In the se cases, you should have the students write down some other example sentences to practice in the next step.The second part of the Writing Prompts is to describe certain things that need to be changed or adjusted in a way that gets rid of the problem and moves forward. This is often easier said than done so the best solution for some students is to use some form of creative writing. You may want to have some students use descriptive editing and just describe how they are feeling or looking at the problem in an essay or report. The writing prompt should have them create a summary of their experiences in this manner.Remember that students have all different perspectives and sometimes the best way to explain a problem is to not have a solution in mind. They will just jump right into the discussion, so you may want to ask them a few questions to get their ideas flowing. Some students may find that their ideas seem to work best when they describe how they are imagining the problem instea d of talking about it.If you assign a term paper you can keep the grading system the same as the first step. What you need to do is to find a method for grading essays that uses the Common Core Writing Prompts. For example, you may use a point system where students get a certain number of points for each sentence they use and then they must write a total score.Now the Writing Prompts can change to fit the Common Core Guidelines. In order to give students writing experience before their essays are due, you may want to give them short writing assignments that have a common theme around a certain topic. This allows them to write something without having to worry about the strict rules of the Common Core writing standards.You should be able to identify what the best answer to the Writing Prompts for grade writing are for your students. Use the Common Core Writing Prompts and write good essays and papers to help your students ace their exams and get good grades.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Two Shaft Gas Turbine Lab Report Sample

Two Shaft Gas Turbine Lab Report Paper It has isentropic procedures happen that upon examination portrays the Carrot cycle. It very well may be indicated that it is the most proficient cycle for changing over a given measure of Herman vitality into work, or on the other hand, making a temperature distinction by doing a given measure of work. Figurings were accomplished for the air blower, burning chamber and turbines. Force, isentropic proficiency, mechanical effectiveness and weight misfortune were completely concluded considering mistake factors. In the ignition chamber, the general weight misfortune and the turbine passage temperature were determined barring the hypothetical temperature ascend in the warm productivity estimation. In turbine 1, pressure proportion and warm proficiency was determined, However frictional warming happens permitting the count or warm effectiveness to be changed a bit. In the gas generator power, isentropic and mechanical effectiveness were determined with both the turbine and the blower considered. Also the gas turbine counts were finished mulling over that the fifth temperature must be hypothetically determined, taking into consideration some wiggle room. At last the general force proficiency of the two-shaft turbine Vass determined with the balanced warm effectiveness from the chamber. We will compose a custom paper test on Two Shaft Gas Turbine Lab Report explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Two Shaft Gas Turbine Lab Report explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Two Shaft Gas Turbine Lab Report explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Friday, May 15, 2020

Character Motivations in Antigone - 745 Words

The main characters in Sophocles’ drama, Antigone, are Antigone herself, the play’s tragic heroine and Antigone’s uncle and King of Thebes, Creon. Both characters are ruled by powerful motivations and beliefs; however, they differ from one character to the next. Antigone’s motivation is love for her family- she puts it above all else. In fact, she is willing to sacrifice her life to defend that love. Antigone goes to great lengths to bury her deceased brother, who according to an edict issued by King Creon, died in dishonor, consequently making it illegal for anyone to bury his body. Through her actions to comply with her motivations, it is revealed that Antigone’s actions are also fueled by her strong beliefs that, first, the gods’ laws†¦show more content†¦For these reasons, his character is a feared leader. First of all, the fact that he issues that his nephew cannot be buried shows that- one, he demands loyalty, even over loyalty to the gods, and two, he defends his country over his family. He continues displaying his beliefs when he doesn’t revoke the edict even after his wife, and niece clearly disagree with it. Creon’s pride continues to take precedent when he begins falsely accusingShow Mo reRelatedThe Conflict Between Nature Versus Human Institution937 Words   |  4 PagesAntigone by Sophocles is a play that has lasted through the ages because of its underlying meaning that can still be applied today in conflicts such as parents who choose to not vaccinate their children. It is a conflict between nature versus human institution. Throughout this play one notices there is no clear hero. The basic conflict in Antigone came about by a disagreement between two brothers in a royal family in Thebes, Eteocles and Polynices, Eteocles being the older brother. Antigone and IsmeneRead MoreEssay on Haimons Covert Scheme1021 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Haimon has a certain tendency to be overlooked in Sophocles’ Antigone. At first he appears to be a minor character, an accessory to the overt conflict occurring between Kreon and Antigone. We see Haimon supporting his father, but soon thereafter in conflict with him. Haimon expresses disregard for the l ife of his cold bride to be, yet is defined as being driven by lust. Several questions come up: who does Haimon really support, what drives his actions, and what is hisRead MoreAntigone Feminist Analysis1622 Words   |  7 PagesAntigone, a Greek tragedy pertaining to the events following the deaths of Eteocles and Polynices, Oedipus’ sons, due to a conflict over power. Upon the death of both children their uncle Creon takes the throne of Thebes for himself and declares Polynices a traitor to the state and withheld his burial rights from him. Antigone choose to disobey Creon’s decree and bury her bother. Sophocles’ play has been a long treasure piece of literature throughout the ages; sparking many papers and debates fromRead MoreEssay about Women Behaving Like Men in Antigone, Electra, and Medea842 Words   |  4 PagesWomen Behaving Like Men in Antigone, Electra, and Medea Throughout Antigone, Electra, and Medea, many double standards between men and women surface. These become obvious when one selects a hero from these plays, for upon choosing, then one must rationalize his or her choice. The question then arises as to what characteristics make up the hero. How does the character win fame? What exactly is excellent about that character? These questions must be answered in order to choose a heroRead MoreSophocles Antigone : The Third Of The Three Theban Tragic Plays1106 Words   |  5 PagesSophocles’s play, Antigone is the third of the three Theban tragic plays and was written around 440 B.C. and is still well known today. Sophocles s play Antigone tells a tragic story about family honor and a sister’s love for her brothers. After Antigone’s two brothers, Polynices and Eteocles died in battle, Creon became the new leader of Thebes. Creon orders that Eteocles have a proper burial while Polynices’s body remain u nburied, simply left to rot. Antigone refuses to let her brother’s bodyRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis1422 Words   |  6 Pages Antigone, the final play in a series including Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, discusses the ideas of leadership, family, and choices. It features two central characters: Antigone, a girl who chooses to illegally bury her brother, and Creon, a king who decrees the burial of the brother to be illegal. Upon the first encounter of the text, it appears that Antigone is the â€Å"hero† of the play, but on further analysis, one realizes that the tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle, is actually Creon. The ideaRead MoreThe Personal Dilemmas Of Creon Vs. Antigone920 Words   |  4 Pageslovers lie endlessly, caught in the web of duty.† - Stephen King (brainyquotes.com). In Sophocles’ Antigone as well as Anouilh’s version of the play duty versus personal motives is a very significant theme that heavily contributes to the outcome of the character’s actions. The two protagonists, in both plays, Creon and Antigone are aware of the negative consequences of their actions. Creon and Antigone both believe that they are correct within their arguments, regardless of their knowledge of the repercussionsRead MoreEssay on Creon As The Tragic Hero In Antigone602 Words   |  3 Pages Sophocles’ Antigone is, without a doubt, one of the greatest tragedies ever written. There are many questions that somebody could ask about this work, but this one intrigues me the most: Who is the tragic hero? Could it be Antigone? Or could it be Creon? Antigone might be the name of the tragedy, but I believe that Creon is the winning candidate. His role in the plot of this tragedy, his sensible tragic fault, and his dynamic character are the obvious reasons why I chose him as the tragic heroRead MoreAntigone: Sophocles and Creon839 Words   |  4 PagesCreon and Antigone are both honorable people and yet, both are fatally proud and that is the source of the tragedy. To what extent do you agree? During the time of Ancient Greece, tragic plays were commonly used to deliver a moral message to their audience. Sophocles’ â€Å"Antigone† demonstrates the dangers of hubris and the disaster it can cause using the conflict between the two central characters, Antigone and Creon, as the basis of the tragedy. Although they are honourable in their own differentRead MoreCreon Vs Antigone Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagesgoing to write about Creon versus Antigone. They both have strong character as Gender, Agency and State, laws. . Antigone is a woman who has a strong character that challenges the king Creon law in order to obey her beliefs. On other hand, Creon is effectively manufactured, however a fatigued and wrinkled man enduring the weights of running the show. A viable man, he immovably separates himself from the awful yearnings of Oedipus and his line. As he tells Antigone, his lone intrigue is in political

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Is Capital Punishment Necessary Essay - 1174 Words

Is Capital Punishment Necessary? nbsp; In 1980 Clarence Brandly, a black high school janitor, and his white co-worker found the body of a white female student. As the police interrogated them, the officers told them, One of you is going to hang for this. As he was looking at Brandly, the officer said, Since youre the nigger, youre elected. Brandly was tried, convicted, and sentenced to death. The evidence against him was weak and the police disregarded other leads. In 1986, a volunteer group devoted to freeing wrongly convicted prisoners came to Brandlys assistance. Meanwhile evidence surfaced that another man had committed the crime that Brandly was convicted for. He wasnt released until 1990†¦show more content†¦This is the smallest percentage in 25 years. This survey also found that 94% of Americans believe that innocent people are convicted of murder and of those surveyed; they believe that 12% of those convicted are innocent. (http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/Polls.html#USAToday). nbsp; nbsp; One of the major reasons suport of capital punishment is declining is discrimination. There is an excessive amount of discrimination of African Americans and the poor in the court systems. For example the story of Clarence Brandly, there was uncalled for discrimination both in the courtroom and with the police because he was black. Our countys death row prisoners have always had disproportionate numbers of African Americans, considering that they represent about 12% of the population. Between the years of 1930 and 1996, 4,220 prisoners were executed in the United States. Of those executed, over half of them were black. Over the last century, blacks were often executed for what was considered less-than-capital crimes for whites, such as rape and burglary. In 36 years, 455 men were executed for rape. Out of those 455 men 405-90 percent- were black. nbsp; nbsp; In our society, racial minorities are excessively poor compared to whites. Approximately 90% of those on death row could not afford to hire a lawyer when they were needed and therefore receive inadequate representation. The wealthy can afford the best lawyers and therefore either get a lesser penalty or getShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment Is It Necessary1239 Words   |  5 Pages Capital Punishment Is It Necessary EDEM DEH National American University Abstract Capital punishment is a dicey topic which irritates nerves when brought up for discussion. Several school of thought have shared their views regarding this topic. According to the Pew Research center a survey conducted March 25-29, 2015 56% of American people agree that it’s a punishment befitting a crime, whiles 38% are against it. What is capital punishment? We can all share a view about what capital punishmentRead MoreCapital Punishment : Is It Necessary?1373 Words   |  6 PagesIn Favor of Capital Punishment As in any other debate this is the other side of the coin, the supporters those who are in favor of capital punishment. They believe that the death penalty is absolutely necessary because it is a form of prevent crime. Also, they said that the death penalty honors human being self-esteem by treating the criminal as a free moral character in the life story able to control his own destiny for good or for bad. The death penalty gives consolation to the victim s familiesRead More Capital Punishment Is Necessary1130 Words   |  5 PagesKeeping the death penalty upheld and established in all states would greatly decrease that number. Something must be done to keep citizens safe and to keep the murder rates low. Capital Punishment is a rightly justified penalty because it is moral retribution, constitutional, and it deters crime. One reason that Capital Punishment is just is the idea that it is moral retribution to the murderer. According to David Gelernter, the death penalty supporter’s view is that the main goal in executing murderersRead More Capital Punishment Is Necessary Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesCapital punishment and the practice of the death penalty is an issue that is passionately debated in the United States. Opponents of the death penalty claim that capital punishment is unnecessary since a life sentence accomplishes the same objective. What death penalty opponents neglect to tell you is that convicted murders and child rapists escape from prison every year(List of prison escapes, 2015). As I write this essay, police are searching for two convicted murders who escaped from the ClintonRead MoreCapital Punishment Is No Longer Necessary1777 Words   |  8 PagesCapital punishment, or execution, or death penalty, or sentence to death has always been the best answer for criminals with u nforgivable crimes such as murder or child-rape , almost 61% of Americans unanimously agree so, as reported by the Gallup Poll in August 1997. Gradually, however, the American’s opinions have been shifted. In September 2014, the Gallup Poll asked â€Å"Which do you think is the better penalty for murder - the death penalty or life imprisonment?† Nearly 45 percent of respondentsRead More Capital Punishment: A Necessary Part of Justice in the United States1759 Words   |  8 PagesIt is only justice if the punishment fits the crime committed, and for murder, the only punishment fit is the death penalty, therefore, the capital punishment should be retained in all the States as a means of justice and a clear message for potential criminals out there not to follow. The opposing side who disagrees against the death penalty argues against several factors. One argument against the death penalty is that a man has no right to choose death as a punishment for another. Every humanRead MoreEssay on Ethical and Historical Analysis of Capital Punishment1545 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment â€Å"[dates] as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon, which codified [Capital Punishment] for 25 different crimes,† so it is no surprise that it is still used today (â€Å"Early Death†¦Ã¢â‚¬  1). In the U.S, Capital Punishment has been legalized in 32 states since 1996. Capital Punishment is not as inhumane as it sounds; it is limited under the 8th amendment in the U.S. Contrary to most beliefs, Capital Punishment is not used on every case of rapistsRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Death Penalty910 Words   |  4 Pageshistory of capital punishment, and why others believe it is okay. Capital punishme nt is when someone has committed a crime in which they are sentenced to death. In this paper I will be arguing that the death penalty is okay. Capital punishment has been a controversial and debatable issue for centuries. People have been sentenced to capital punishment since the beginning of time, it has been accepted as fair punishment by law enforcement within any period. Over time capital punishment has becomeRead MoreCapital Punishment : An Unnecessary Practice1630 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment: an Unnecessary Practice I. Introduction The debate of whether the capital punishment is morally and politically appropriate has historical origins. The practice of capital punishment in America started when British settlers discovered the new world and created the first American colonies. Despite of the practice of the death penalty being ancient, capitals crimes have changed over time. Throughout the eras, the abolitionist movement against the capital punishment has been presentRead MoreCapital Punishment1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe death penalty has been around for many centuries and will probably be around for many to come. Although some citizens feel capital punishment is ethically wrong, it is necessary in today s society for various reasons. Society must be kept safe from the barbaric acts of murders and rapist, by taking away their lives to function and perform in our society. Most criminals don t take into account the results of their actions. If a person intending to commit a crime, sees another criminal put to

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Obstacles to National Unity Essay Example For Students

Obstacles to National Unity Essay The obstacles to national unity Racial Inequality, Social Inequality, Religious inequality etc (1)Regionalism/Separatism (ii) Linguism (iii) Casteism and (iv) communalism. (i) Regionalism/Separatism: Regionalism or Separatism is the most advance obstacle in the way of National Unity and development. Above all regionalism and separatism are threatening to balkanize the country. Aggressive regionalism has gravely undermined the feeling of unity of the people. It creates a parochial outlook and narrow-mindedness. It is primarily a socio economic problem, related to the removal of the obstacles in the development of the people according to their genius and culture. The extremely uneven economic development of the different regions of India has created tensions and jealousy between the states as to which should get priority in the matter of new projects and industries. These tensions have their origin in genuine grievances of the regions and states that have been denied fair shares of projects and industries in the overall structure of development. The only way to do away with this imbalance in the development is to reduce and eliminate these disparities gradually. The importance of regional balance in economic development and social security as the positive factors for promoting national unity as well as in integration. Therefore, the rapid development of economically backward regions in any state should be given priority in national and state plans at least to the extent that a minimum level of development is reached for all states within a framed period. While this problem is not only an economic one, there is no doubt that a rapid and balanced economic development calculated to wipe out regional disparities would go a long way towards promoting national unity. Indias unity in the midst of diversity was stressed. (ii) Linguism: India is a multi lingual country. The language controversy started with Hindi being given the status of the official language of the Indian union. The people of the south revolted against it and threatened to go out of the Union if Hindi was imposed upon them. The constitution of India was amended to meet their demand. The plea of the south is that recognition of Hindi as the official language will be implication and in effect create conditions for the domination of one linguistic group over all others. The language issue is very sensitive one. We must not forget how passions were aroused on minor issues concerning reorganization of states on the linguistic basis. The linguistic fanaticism is had, but it has got to be tamed with love, understanding and accommodation not by adopting rigid attitudes and postures. Some solution to the problem which may be acceptable to all linguistic groups must be solved and evolved. Imposition of any language by force will only worsen the situation accordingly. (iii)Casteism : Casteism is another evil that stands in the way of complete national unity. The most shameful feature of the caste system is the existence untouchability, practiced against the people of the Scheduled Castes. The social oppression to which the people belonging to Scheduled Castes are subjected is one of the blackest spot on the fair name of India. Our constitution abolished untouchability and untouchability offences Act was passed in 1955, making the practice of untouchability a panel offence. But this practice still persists in our society in several shapes and forms but coming down in number games. When such a vast section of our population is forced to line in such horrible conditions of virtual apartheid, one can very well imagine how ironic and meaningless the talk of national unity must sound to the so called untouchables. .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c , .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c .postImageUrl , .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c , .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c:hover , .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c:visited , .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c:active { border:0!important; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c:active , .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4d5c2caedf85ec73f6f902cb0ecc3f7c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lean On Me EssayA hard struggle lies ahead for those who seek to integrate these poor and unfortunate masses into the body of Indian society. The ultimate solution of the pernicious and inhuman problem of easteism lies in the carrying out of the radical agrarian reforms in the interests of the peasantry, rapid industrialization of both the urban and rural areas and spread of modern scientific education. (iv) Communalism: It is the most serious problem, that needs a permanent solution. There have been communal riots in the country before and even after the partition of India. It is a poison that has deep roots in our policy. India cannot make any headway in achieving the goal of national unity if communalism is allowed to raise its head again and again without any control. It will need a long and sustained effort to eradicate the evil of communalism. It would be wishful thinking to suppose that pious resolutions of the existing government of India will restore communal amity. It is essential to strike against the forces that sustain the poisonous tree of communalism. Apart from removing all misgivings among the minority community regarding their language, religion and culture, a law should be enacted to ban all propaganda that fosters the spread of communalism and also to provide for severe penalties for publication or dissemination in any manner, of false reports calculated to rouse communal passion for the time being. In the course of a long history, people of different races, religions and languages made their own contribution to the building up of India. But in spite of this diversity, India had always had a vasic unity and a peculiar and distinctive identity. Even though the achievement of political unity and freedom have confirmed this unity, various fissiparous and disruptive tendencies, such as regionalism, linguism, casteism and communalism, tends to disrupt the solidarity of the people. These disruptive tendencies have to be controlled and countered. While certain group loyalties on a religious and linguistic basis may continue, these should be subordinated to the national interest. Lastly, the need of the hour is to take all possible measures in all seriousness to eliminate the obstacles that come in the way. If this is neglected or not done, the consequences may be disastrous. Though efforts to remove the obstacles have succeeded in a certain measure, much more is required to be done. Unity is unique but Integrity to common.

Monday, April 13, 2020

System of Protection for Asylum Seekers and Refugees Internship

Introduction A refugee refers to an individual who has fled his or her country to seek shelter, protection or other basic human needs in another country. There are different situations that may force an individual out of his or her country, some of them being characterized by gross violation of human rights.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on System of Protection for Asylum Seekers and Refugees Internship specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These different situations can lead to the mass movement of groups of individuals, usually civilians, or fleeing of few individuals of eminent personalities in the country. In addition, a protracted warfare that is experienced in a given country may force some of the civilians that are affected by war to flee from the country to another country in need of protection. Clashes that are often witnessed among neighboring ethnic communities have also been seen to contribute to the displ acement of some proportion of a given population.  The members of some minority communities may be evicted by rival group. The same applies to the citizens of a country that experiences war with countries. In addition, residents of a war-torn section of a country may be forced out of their residential homes to seek protection elsewhere. Moreover, political temperatures in a country also contribute to the displacement of citizens that become asylum seekers. For instance, a political coup attempt may result into a war between the military on the side of the government and the opposition that attempts to overthrow the government. Civilians are often the victims of such violent circumstances and are forced to flee the country. They are supposed to receive some protection from the government and if this has failed, then they feel they should run away for safety (Selm-Thorburn, 1998). Members of the rebel group or some liberation movement often flee their country for fear of being oppre ssed by the present government. These liberation movements find it convenient to lay strategies and implement their planned attacks while they are outside their country. This also applies to some senior official in the current government of a given country that has had an ideological difference with his or her seniors and fears that he or she may be assassinated. Regardless of the roots and the immediate cause of refugees and asylum seekers, these individuals have certain common problems that need to be addressed by the host nations. The majority of these individuals have lost all the property from which they would obtain the basic human needs.Advertising Looking for report on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some have lost members of their families to the violent wrangles or disasters whereas others have families disintegrated with little possibilities of ever coming together again. The experiences of the refu gees on their way from the cruel land are quite tormenting. Some have been psychologically upset due to the loss of property and relatives and the experiences they encountered during the exodus. The refugees and asylum seekers, thus, require psychological therapy and proper guidance and counseling. They still require education and other forms of training that can enable them realize their dreams in life.  The United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) is an agency under the United Nations that deals wit the refugees from different parts of the globe. There is need to determine a true refugee who should be accommodated in given country. These systems will examine the roots and the immediate causes of the asylum seekers and establish their viability. A host nation may unknowingly protect and accommodate, as a refugee, a criminal or a terrorist from an enemy nation who can plan massive attack on the country or from the host country. The bodies at the local and international levels obtain support from other donor agencies and international organization to help meet the needs of the refugees. There is still more to be done by the international agencies concerned with the refugees. While providing a solution for the immediate problems, there is also a need to determine the ways that can help prevent more influx of the refugees. An analysis of the areas that are prone to sending away refugees will provide an insight on the better preventive mechanisms that may be employed. About the organization The System of protection for asylum seekers and refugees (SPRAR) is an Italian national system that deals with refugees and asylum seekers. The system began to develop in the beginning of the last decade following a joint work by different non-governmental organizations, the Ministry of Interior in Italy, the National Association of the Italian Municipality (ANCI), and the UNHCR (Servizio Centrale- History of the Reception System, 2011a,). These different bodies co nsidered the situations that had been recorded in the systems of receiving refugees in 1999 and 2000 and approved the National Asylum Program (PNA). The system flourished in the country and drew support from local and national departments. SPRAR was legally instituted in 2002 from the reception measures that had been established in the PNA. A body was also instituted by the Ministry of Interior that would support the local institutions that provided the reception to refugees and asylum seekers. Under the management of the National Association of the Italian Municipality, the established Central Service would provide ‘Information, Promotion, Advice, Monitoring, and Support to the local bodies’ (Servizio Centrale, 2011a).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on System of Protection for Asylum Seekers and Refugees Internship specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The local bodies in the SPRAR protection system obta in financial support from the National Funds for Asylum Policies and Services to carry out their activities (SPRAR, 2009, p.6). They also obtain support from various non-governmental organizations and other volunteer individuals and not-for-profit organizations. There is also a fraction of financial support obtained from the European Refugee Fund from the European Commission. In return, the protection system provides a wide range of services to the refugees and asylum seekers. Apart from the provision of food and accommodation, the protection system also provides guidance and support to help improve the economic and social status of the refugees. The SPRAR considers two main categories of individuals that can benefit from their projects. The first category comprises individuals who are seeking international protection. In many instances, most of these individuals have applied for international protection and are waiting for a decision following their application. The other category includes those that have been granted protection and are absorbed in the refugee centers or given any other support as may be required (SPRAR, 2009). Aims of the organization The SPRAR projects in Italy are intended to remove the burden that is placed on a central government agency in dealing with the refugees and asylum seekers in the country. The systems are aimed at improving the kind of reception that is provided to the refugees in the refugee centers. By involving actors from all sectors of the economy, the protections systems attempt to provide for the needs of the refugees and help them regenerate and develop into responsible and dignified members of a society. Ethos of the organization In setting the aims and objectives, an organization has to draw from certain principle and values. The achievement of the above aims and objectives is enhanced by the kind of organizational values and principles that are applied in its activities. These sets of values that define the culture o f the organization are called its ethos. As a system that provides accommodation to individuals that are displaced from their original residential homes the SPRAR protection considers respect for others very essential in performing its activities. Refugees are mainly those that have been forced by circumstances to lose respect for themselves and for others. The system has identified the need to have respect among the refugees in a given camp and between the refugees and the staff that run the protection institutions. There is need to respect the cultural and ideological differences that are to be witnessed in this new society.  Another characteristic that is valued by the system is love and care. The experiences that most of the victims have had, made them loose that sense of love. They often cannot make a meaning of being loved and neither do they offer love to others.Advertising Looking for report on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The integrated reception provided by the protection centers can only be possible if the workers at these institutions are caring and loving. The respect for others will be enhanced by the love and empathy that one has for these individuals. In this context, the organization also values the privacy and confidentiality in an individual. It is difficult to exercise privacy in the refugee accommodations due to lack of enough space. While in the accommodations provided by the center the refugees can form some groups in which they share their experiences. Some of the victims had different violations of human rights such as rape or abduction. It is required that the information about an individual’s experiences remain confidential either with the counseling staff or with the group member who shared the experiences. The health safety is also considered in the system. In as much as the victims require some form of protection, the system also recognizes the fact that they need to recei ve services that are sensitive to the health hazards that may emerge. The system has purposed that the refugees be subjected to healthy living conditions including shelter and meals. The organization also values a sense of understanding and having a feeling for other people. The system recognizes the needs of the employees at different institutions to understand the situations that the victims are undergoing. They need to imagine themselves in such situations and apply the necessary ethnic principles. They need to handle the refugees in a manner that they would appreciate if applied on them. The principle of equality is also fundamental in the operations at the various centers in the system. In as much as the accommodations draw individuals from diverse situations, the system sees a need to have some equality in the execution of their services. The UNHCR requires that those that are eligible to be granted international protection should not be denied such an opportunity (Redmond, 20 05; Feller et al, 2003). The elements of discrimination should not be evident in the provision of the services to the refugees. This, however, does not preclude the special attention to the victims that are exposed to greater risks and need special assistance. The pressures and challenges facing the organization There are challenges that are faced by the protection system in attempting to provide its services to the refugees and asylum seekers. Firstly, despite the financial support that the protection institutions obtain from the government and other donor agencies, the whole system is still faced with the problem of lack of enough funds. There is an increasing need for the provision of the services due to the increasing number of the victims of human rights violations. Italy has also had issues with the UNHCR over how the refugees have been handled in the last decade (Redmond, 2005). This could be attributed to the fact that the refugee protection in Italy is based on the fundamen tal norms to promote humanitarian behaviors and that have not been changed into fundamental legislation (Cuko, 2010, p.36). The increasing number of the refugees also poses a challenge on the organizational management. There is a frequent need to restructure the organization at the institutions that provide the protection services to the refugees to be able to accommodate the growing population. There is need to optimize the resources that are available while not lowering the quality of the services that are offered by the institutions (SPRAR, 2009). There is a constant need to establish or acquire more facilities. Besides, the maintenance of the existing facilities like houses also poses challenges to SPRAR and the supporting agencies.  Another problem that is faced by the system is the diverse needs of the asylum seekers and the refugees. These individuals have undergone different experiences and need different kinds of attention. Some of the refugees are adults who have undergo ne some training and have skills that can be applied in some sectors of the economy. Others are adults but lack basic skills that could be applied in the economic fields whereas others are minors that need education alongside accommodation and food. Similarly, there are those that criticized the government and escaped a planned assassination by the top government officials. These individuals have different levels of exposure to more risks and need to be handled differently. The diverse needs of the refugees and asylum seekers are, thus, a challenge in an attempt to standardize the conditions at the refugee reception institutions. There is a problem in caring for differently vulnerable individuals (SPRAR, 2009, p.4). In the refugee camps, the refugees could also develop further complications that add on the cost of their accommodation. While at the establishment, I encountered a woman who was diagnosed with cancer when under protection by the SPRAR. The woman who was already engaged in some occupation was forced to leave her job and obtain good care. Fortunately, the protection system managed to help her and she is currently fit to take on a job. There are cases that are hard to deal with and perhaps the standard procedures of managing them had not been developed by the system. Other than diverse needs of the refugees, some cases proved difficult to handle when I was at the organization. There was a young woman who had been sexually abused. This experience seemed to have had permanent psychological damage on the woman. Despite the care provided at the centers, the woman showed no signs of improvement. One other critical case was a man who had also had ugly experiences like imprisonment and torture. When in the country, he was also charged for theft. The care that was provided to him at the centers seemed not to provide a good therapy. He later moved on to stay in France. Such unique cases are hard to handle and no standard procedures may be developed to manage them.  The cultural diversity among the asylum seekers and the refugees is also a challenge that the system faces. The refugee reception centers receive victims from many different countries with the most diverse cultures. These victims with different cultural backgrounds have to be made to be one society and co-inhabit some niche. The individuals also have different lifestyles. There is a difficulty in developing a common organizational culture based on this diversity. There is need to cultivate in the refugees the need to respect and be able to accommodate the other cultures. Another challenge is the language barrier and the difference in the educational systems of Italy and the refugees’ countries of origin. In training such refugees as an attempt to help them make the ends meet, it would be required that they first learn the local language. While this may be advantageous to the refugee, it adds on the cost of the reception of the refugees by the protection centers. The difference in the educational system also impedes the attempt to model the refugees who had undergone some professional training before the flight to apply their knowledge and skills in the local setting. Cases have been seen where a professional refugee is not able to apply his or her professional knowledge and skills as they are in Italy. Such individuals are forced to start adapting to the system in Italy before they can apply their skills and expertise. The other challenges include the irregular migratory patterns that make the planning processes difficult in Italy (Redmond, 2009). The SPRAR has a problem in identifying the asylum seekers. The organization is well aware of the greater number of vulnerable individuals who need accommodation and other forms of protection. There is, perhaps, a barrier between the institutions and the vulnerable children. This may not allow for the identification of this category. A report in 2009 had showed that about 200 minors had been absorbed i nto the centers that support the asylum seekers (SPRAR, 2009, p.3). This number was observed to be far less than the expected number of the vulnerable children that need support. Available opportunities The SPRAR protection system also has certain opportunities that could be exploited to enhance their service delivery. An analysis of the historical politics on the emigrants into the country as well as the patterns that had been recorded earlier can help in developing a system that is more effective. Although the country has witnessed different political views on migration (Puggioni, 2006) the challenges that an organization faces and the attempts to provide their solution can often create some useful opportunities. The system has noticed that some vulnerable individuals are not under their protection and could get into more danger. The need to provide an explanation to this scenario has called for a combined effort of the SPRAR and the other governmental and non-governmental bodies. With such a commitment, it is necessary to develop new ideas and obtain useful materials to help maintain the protection system (SPRAR, 2009). Organizational strategies and tactics To achieve the goals that have been set, the SPRAR protection system has adopted a number of strategies that have seen the system succeed in many instances. Firstly, the system includes a wide range of actors from the public and private sectors. The actors include NGOs, various departments of the government, the non-profit organizations, charity groups, and individual volunteers. The Ministry of Interior and Local Authorities is particularly involved in promoting the activities of SPRAR (Servizio Centrale, 2011b). There exists a strong connection between all these actors and the local managing bodies. This ensures that there is free flow of resources from the central government to the individual local bodies. The collaboration between the local government and the non-governmental organization was necessa ry to solve the financial problems (Finotelli, 2004). Another effective strategy that has been applied by the system is the use of a decentralized system (Servizio Centrale, 2011b). SPRAR developed an idea that was also seen in Germany. This involved empowering the local authority in developing asylum policies to deal with the problems of the refugees (Finotelli, 2004). The management of funds and other resources would be difficult if the reception of the refugees were to be performed at the national level. The increased diversity would make the management of such camps cumbersome. There are certain needs of the refugees that may be common in some region. Thus, the decentralization of the services enables proper mitigation of such local problems. The organization leads the nation in marking the World Refugee Day every year. This annual event is carried out in different countries of the world to focus on various issues affecting the refugees internationally. SPRAR had established an asylum seekers program in Sardinia in 2007 under the management of Association Cooperation and Confrontation â€Å"La Collina†. The organization carried out the last year event in Cagliari, a city in the island of Sardinia. In the event, the refugees were involved in various activities like theatre shows aimed at improving cohesion. The theme for the last year’s event was â€Å"Home: A safe place to start.† This was meant to restore hope in the refugees who still had difficulties in traveling back home. The local authorities that managed the systems at the lower levels opted for an integrated reception for the refugees (SPRAR, 2009). The protection system purposed to provide the immediate and the long-term solutions to the problems of the refugees in the camps. They do not only provide the refugees with food and accommodation but also offer other services of social and economic significance to the refugees. There are language lessons imparted at certain stages t o help the refugees learn the systems in Italy. The adult refugees who have some professional qualifications need to adapt to the Italian system and this is easily achieved through learning the language. There are professional training offered to the refugees that can enable them earn a living. Sporting activities are also included for the youthful refugees that can help identify some unexploited talents.  The local authorities have also demonstrated their commitments to promoting the integrated reception projects. The commitments of the stakeholders and other actors at the local level have been a key factor towards realizing the objectives of the SPRAR system. This has enabled the implementation of the integrated reception projects in the refugee centre. There is a good coordination between the different local bodies. This has supported the initiatives to help the refugees regain their status in the society in accordance with the United Nations objectives and goals implemented th rough the UNHCR, which has been to resettle refugees back to their original countries after the end of a crisis (Mklebust, 1997). The system is concerned with the spiritual, moral, psychological, and different other aspects of growth in the individuals in the centers. Thus, irresponsible behaviors like alcoholism and drug abuse are not tolerated in the camp. A case occurred while at the center whereby a refugee in the camp grew violent and attacked others after taking alcohol. The management did not spare the individual despite his poor social and economic status. The individual was arrested and charged alongside the dealer who sold drugs to the refugees.  The protection systems are sensitive to the diverse needs of the refugees and asylum seekers. These individuals have varied problems that need to be addressed differently. There are special considerations given to the victims living with HIV/AIDS. Another special group that needs the attention of the protection system is minors who are not accompanied by their parents. It is always easy to accept and approve the vulnerability of such minors to more dangers and their need for protection. The protection systems in Italy have provided the minors with the opportunities to develop into full human beings. They have had opportunities to learn Italian and study other professional subjects that can enable them earn a living independently. Some of the minors have had a chance to be registered as citizens of the country (SPRAR, 2009). Some achievements in the organization Despite the problems and challenges that have impeded the operation of the system, there are certain achievements that can be pointed out so far. Firstly, the system has succeeded in coming up with a mechanism which collectively helps in fighting for the rights of the refugees. It has managed to draw the attention of different individuals from various sectors to help collectively in reinstating the asylum seekers to their respectable human status in the society. The system has also succeeded in developing a multicultural society that recognizes the cultural diversity among the different members. By holding on the values like love and respect for others, the workers in the various local bodies have managed to establish an effective environment for the cohabitation of different cultures. The refugees in the accomodations are not supposed to stay there for a lifetime. The camp should harbor the refugees for a limited time period of six months while the long term solutions to their problems are being sought. The dynamic situations that may force individuals to flee their countries are still evident and more refugees are expected in the camps. There is then a need to ease the congestion at the centers. As a way of relieving the refugee centers of the pressure that could be exerted due to the increasing flow, it is necessary that the refugees that have obtained the required protection including training and guidance be resettled els ewhere. The system assists various individuals or families and releases them when they are fit to survive independently. During the integrated reception, the victims have to prove their ability and willingness to be self-reliant. The system has succeeded in successfully training adults and resettling the individuals afresh (SPRAR, 2009). Such individuals will be role models to others in the camps and could be used as reference points by the staff during guidance and training. A case was witnessed where an individual was provided with resources by SPRAR to reestablish himself. The individual managed the resources successfully and started a new life in Cagliari.  The organization has also gone a milestone in promoting education among the minors in the camps (SPRAR, 2009). The system has seen an increased number of the minors attending educational institutions. The education provided at these institutions prepares the minors to meet their social and economic needs when they grow up. They also enable the children to learn how the Italian systems like language and culture that are necessary for an individual staying in the country works. This also encourages an individual who would want to obtain the Italian citizenship after he is fully established. The guidance provided at the centers enable the minors to handle the difficult situations that may reemerge in the future. In the learning process, sporting activities that can help the children identify their specific talents are also involved. The role and place of the host organization in the wider human rights movement The issues on human rights are currently of concern by the international governmental and non-governmental organizations (Henkin, 1979). The human rights movements are concerned with ensuring that justice is practiced to all individuals across the cultures. It also aims at upholding all the cultures protecting those minors vis-à  -vis the mainstream ones (Welch, 2001). The organization has played key roles in promoting human rights movement in Italy in the recent years. In the first place, the move to provide an integrated reception to the refugees enables these individuals to realize their dreams that were long lost due to their previous displacement and past traumas. These individuals have all the rights that any other human being has. The individuals have the right to life, self-expression, freedom of speech, security, education, health services and even participation in national issues just like the others. The violation of such rights is the main concern of the human rights movements. By the integrated reception, SPRAR promotes the human rights movement in ensuring that justice is practiced to the refugees. Secondly, the strategy that has been applied by SPRAR in collaborating with the central government and the local authority has manifested a system of governance that is effective in all the social organizations. The system has thus been adopted by the other areas wit hin Italy (SPRAR, 2009). Concluding remarks and recommendations The organization can be accredited in establishing a mechanism that does not only provide a remedial solution to the problems faced by the refugees but also develops the refugees into individuals that can survive independently. The system has succeeded in helping establish new families from the refugee camps. Nevertheless, there is still a lot to be done to manage the refugees and the situations that may force individuals to seek refuge elsewhere. Firstly, it is important to focus on the original roots of the situations that result into refugees. The system should link up with the governments and the other authorities from the countries of origin of the refugees. The respective governments are better placed to solve the crises that would force a section of the population to move outside the country. The national agencies need to comply with the provisions of the international organizations like the UNHCR to establish ef fective ways of determining the causes of the flow of refugees from some given geographical areas. Italy was seen to violate the provisions of the UNHCR by sending refugees from Libya back to their country (Redmond, 2009). Most of these governments have subsidiaries that deal with the violation of human rights. By involving the law-enforcers and following the legal procedures that are established by each government, the cases of violation of human rights can be minimized.  There are situations that may be identified by the governments but the immediate solution fails due to lack of enough resources. The system needs to collaborate with more donor agencies, political bodies, and commercial businesses to provide immediate assistance to victims that have suffered some violation. Reference List Cuko, S. 2010. The Human Rights of Refugees: the Italian Solution Aalborg University (Online) Available from http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=vq=cache:yV5EmXtfhsAJ:projekter.aau.dk/projekter/fil es/19018364/TESI_FINAL_uploaded_digital_library.doc+Italian+legislation+on+refugeeshl=engl=kepid=blsrcid=ADGEESg_nxa2NHD4LBn2PrLXvU_hBpCs_iipEHQN1doroRabLko1jMNrdzN7d2h5TaqJ9TJNFAj7SluI1eB0Ojddqx_PAXCpvvMq_lHyoegcQwm4d8VoCt5mOXul6pGP_wX4nBvYetdYsig=AHIEtbRVtSx64F4Ly_nbyENDtVZKTsUpnApli=1 Feller, E. et al. 2003. Refugee protection in international law: UNHCR’s global consultations on international protection. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Finotelli, C., 2004. The reception of refugees in Italy and in Germany: local strategies for global problems. ISTR Sixth International Conference. Web. Available from: http://atlas-conferences.com/c/a/m/l/43.htm . Henkin, L., 1979. The rights of man today. London: Taylor Francis Mklebust, R., 1997. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Web. Available from: http://www.nato.int/sfor/partners/unhcr/unhcr.htm . Puggioni, R., 2006. Refugees reception and the construction of identities: encountering Kurdish refugees in Italy. Enc ountering Kurdish refugees, Vol 54, No. 2. Web. Available from: http://www.borderlands.net.au/vol5no2_2006/puggioni_reception.htm . Redmond, R., 2005. Italy: UNHCR deeply concerned about Lampedusa deportations of Libyans. Web. Available from: http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/news/opendoc.htm?tbl=NEWSid=423ab71a4page=news . Redmond, R., 2009. Follow-up from UNHCR on Italy’s push-backs. Web. Available from: http://www.unhcr.org/4a0966936.html . Selm-Thorburn, J., 1998. Refugee protection in Europe: lessons of the Yugoslav crisis. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers Servizio Centrale. 2011. History of the Reception System. Web. Available from: http://www.serviziocentrale.it/?Historyi=15 . Servizio Centrale. 2011. SPRAR. Web. Available from: http://www.serviziocentrale.it/?Sprari=16 . SPRAR- Protection System for Asylum Seekers and Refugees. 2009. Summary of the 2008-2009 Report. Web. Available from: http://www.anci.it/Contenuti/Allegati/Abstract%202008_2009%20SPRAR%20re port.pdf . Welch, C., 2001. NGOs and human rights: promise and performance. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. This report on System of Protection for Asylum Seekers and Refugees Internship was written and submitted by user Nickolas Roth to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.